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Steps
1
Prepare for the job by wearing heavy-duty work gloves and protective goggles. If using a ladder, ensure it is a sturdy extension ladder and have an assistant stand at the base to stabilize it.
2
If using a leaf blower to remove dry debris, block the downspout opening with a rag or old towel first to prevent blowing leaves and twigs further into the pipe.
3
Remove leaves, twigs, and mud from the gutter channels. This can be done by hand using a gutter scoop or garden trowel, placing the debris directly into a bucket for disposal.
4
Clear the downspouts. If a downspout is clogged, use a power washer nozzle pointed down the hole, or use a small plumber's snake to bust through the obstruction.
5
Flush the gutters and downspouts with a garden hose. Start at the end furthest from the downspout, spray out the entire channel length, and work your way back toward the downspout.
6
Test the system for functionality. Run water from the hose into the gutter and verify that it flows freely through to the bottom of the downspout without backing up.
Pro Tips
Clean gutters once or twice per year, typically in the spring and fall.
For wet debris that has become muddy, manual removal by hand is recommended over blowing to avoid making a mess on the house.
If you are uncomfortable with heights or have a home over a single story, hire a professional gutter-cleaning company.