Growing a Cut Flower Garden

mediumGardening2-4 hours

Learn how to establish a vibrant cut flower garden designed for stunning seasonal blooms. This guide is perfect for gardening enthusiasts who want to master the process of soil preparation and bulb starting. You will learn how to create fertile planting beds and properly nurture bulbs for a successful early harvest.

Safety Warnings

Ensure all tools are handled with care to avoid injury during digging and cutting.

Tools Needed

long-handled narrow blade spade — stainless steel

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fingernail scissors — precision cutting

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Materials

compost or aged manure — organic soil amendment(as needed for blending)

light sandy soil — well-draining potting mix(enough for 3-4 inch pots)

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Steps

Prepare the planting spot by removing all weeds and blending compost or aged manure into the earth to ensure fertility.

Tip: Use a spade to cut the soil diagonally for easier excavation.

For early blooming, start bulbs in 3-to 4-inch pots with light sandy soil in a warm area (60° to 70°F).

Water the potted bulbs thoroughly at first, then sparingly until leaves show considerable growth.

Tip: This method can make flowers bloom three or four weeks sooner.

Transplant the plants into the open ground in late May or June once the soil is thoroughly warm.

Thin out the weakest seedlings using fingernail scissors to prevent crowding.

Tip: Proper spacing allows for better air circulation.

Water the plants during dry spells during the first year to establish the root system.

Monitor for fall frost; if danger is present, lift plants into pots or boxes and move them indoors.

Tip: This ensures they continue to bloom without a check.

Harvest blooms and cut back the plants. If using bulbs, dig them up before frost and cut tops to within 2 inches of the apex.

Pro Tips

To ensure a lasting bed, avoid heavy cutting of the crop until at least two years after setting.
Cease cutting in June or early July to avoid weakening the root system.

When to Call a Professional

If you are planning a large cutting garden or want professional advice on perennial variety selection, consult a local master gardener program.